02-05-2021



Antonio Vivaldi is recognized as one of greatest composer of the Baroque Era. He was born in Venice on March 4, 1678. Aside from being a composer, Vivaldi was also a priest and an educator. He was given the nickname “Red Priest” due to his red hair. A year after his ordination in 1703, Vivaldi appeared to remove himself of his priestly duties. This might have been due to his health conditions. Vivaldi suffered from tightness of the chest which has since been interpreted as asthma or bronchitis. Because of his connection to the church, Vivaldi music reflects the ideas of the Council of Trent. They believed that music should be accessible and easily understood by everyone. This was helpful when he became an instructor to young student who were new to music. At the age of 25, Vivaldi began working at the Ospedale della Pietà. This was an orphanage for young children who were rumored to be the products of extramarital affairs of noblemen. Through state funding and anonymous donations from the noblemen, the orphans were able to be musically trained by instructors such as Vivaldi. These funds also went towards paying Vivaldi to write his concertos. Vivaldi died on July 28, 1741 of complications from his asthma like sickness.

Vivaldi – Violin Concerto in F minor, RV. 4 “L’inverno (Winter)” I. Allegro non molto (Arranged for Piano Solo)Thanks for watching. The Four Seasons, composed in 1723, is one of Baroque legend Vivaldi's most famous works for violin. Here's a very special performance of one of the movements, from one of Europe's top chamber orchestras. We usually associate Vivaldi with Venice and the Italian sun.

Of all his work, Vivaldi is most known for his four-part violin concerto the Four Seasons. This concerto, composed in 1723, illustrates the cycle of the seasons: La Primavera (spring), L’estate (summer), L’autunno (autumn), and L’inverno (winter). Each season is written in three movements with the pattern of fast-slow-fast (allegro-largo-allegro). Written according to typical baroque practice, each movement of Vivaldi’s concertos is based on a single rhythmic theme that is heard at the beginning of the section. The first movement in La Primavera is probably the most famous. The fast tempo indicates a delight of the return of spring and all that comes with it. In the beginning, violins imitate the tweeting of the birds who have returned to the warmer weather of spring. The music stops and mimics the sounds of a gentle breeze. Suddenly, the music leaps upward portraying the sound of lighting. The sounds of a storm can be heard which announce the arrival of the wet weather that accompanies spring. The violins express the ferocity of the winds while the lower strings hint to the sound of thunder. Once the storm passes, the birds can be heard singing their lovely tunes. This section ends with the happy feeling that was heard in the beginning.

I think the Vivaldi’s the Four Seasons masterfully done. The section that stood out to me was La Primavera because I love spring. It’s a time that signifies renewal and beauty. I love everything associated with springtime. I enjoy the sounds of the rain and thunderstorms. It has this strange calming effect on me. There’s nothing more beautiful than the assortment colors and the sweet scents brought by the flowers in bloom. After the cold of the winter, a dose of spring is just what the doctor ordered. The first section of Vivaldi’s concerto surrounds me with the scents and feelings of spring. Through various techniques of the baroque era, Vivaldi is able to capture the emotions and moods of the four seasons. I have uploaded the complete composition. If you have the time, I encourage you to listen to all four sections. Allow the music to take you away and enjoy the nostalgic stroll through each season.

Vivaldi 4 seasons fallImslp

Your Colorado Symphony is thrilled to bring you Vivaldi's The Four Seasons, recorded live at Red Rocks Amphitheatre.This special acoustic performance of Vivaldi's perennial favorite (and more) was recorded live with limited audiences in autumn 2020 at Colorado's beloved Red Rocks Amphitheatre. Antonio Vivaldi’s beloved classic, The Four Seasons, is presented in its entirety. The inspiration for The Four Seasons came from a set of four anonymous sonnets, one for each season, from which Vivaldi took descriptive phrases to direct the development of musical ideas. Vivaldi – Violin Concerto in F minor, RV. 4 “L’inverno (Winter)” I. Allegro non molto (Arranged for Piano Solo)Thanks for watching.


THE FOUR SEASONS:

1: Concerto No.1 in E Major, RV 269, 'SPRING'
Allegro / Largo / Allegro (Pastorale dance)

2: Concerto No.2 in g minor, RV 315, 'SUMMER'
Allegro non molto - Allegro / Adagio – Presto – Adagio / Presto (Summer Storm)

3: Concerto No.3 in F Major, RV 293, 'AUTUMN'
Allegro (Peasant Dance and Song) / Adagio molto (Sleeping Drunkards) / Allegro (The Hunt)

4: Concerto No.4 in f minor, RV 297, 'WINTER'
Allegro non molto / Largo / Allegro

One of the earliest uses of music was in the accompaniment of theatrical dance and story-telling, so it is natural that composers should from time to time produce what we know as 'program music' – music written to portray events, activities or moods such as pastoral scenes or storms. Music representing the moods of the four seasons has always been popular, and baroque composers such as Werner and Fischer among others produced cycles of concertos representing the fours seasons. But none were to do so in such precise pictorial detail as Antonio Vivaldi in his Four Seasons concertos.

As a descriptive basis for his Four Seasons, Vivaldi took four Sonnets, apparently written by himself. Each of the four sonnets is expressed in a concerto, which in turn is divided into three phrases or ideas, reflected in the three movements (fast-slow-fast) of each concerto. The published scores (by Estienne Roger of Amsterdam in 1725) are marked to indicate which musical passages are representative of which verses of the sonnet. It is advisable, at least during the first few hearings, to follow the sonnets and music together, for they are bound up with one another to an extent rarely heard in any other programmatic pieces either of the baroque period or subsequently.

Vivaldi 4

Vivaldi 4 Seasons Fall

Vivaldi 4

Vivaldi 4 Seasons Piano

Spring – Concerto in E Major

Allegro
'Giunt' è la Primavera e festosetti
La Salutan gl' Augei con lieto canto,
E i fonti allo Spirar de' Zeffiretti
Con dolce mormorio Scorrono intanto:
Vengon' coprendo l' aer di nero amanto
E Lampi, e tuoni ad annuntiarla eletti
Indi tacendo questi, gl' Augelletti;
Tornan' di nuovo al lor canoro incanto:'

Largo
'E quindi sul fiorito ameno prato
Al caro mormorio di fronde e piante
Dorme 'l Caprar col fido can' à lato.'

Allegro
'Di pastoral Zampogna al suon festante
Danzan Ninfe e Pastor nel tetto amato
Di primavera all' apparir brillante.'

Spring – Concerto in E Major

Allegro
Springtime is upon us.
The birds celebrate her return with festive song,
and murmuring streams are softly caressed by the breezes.
Thunderstorms, those heralds of Spring, roar, casting their dark mantle over heaven,
Then they die away to silence, and the birds take up their charming songs once more.
Largo
On the flower-strewn meadow, with leafy branches rustling overhead, the goat-herd sleeps, his faithful dog beside him.
Allegro
Led by the festive sound of rustic bagpipes, nymphs and shepherds lightly dance beneath the brilliant canopy of spring.

Summer – Concerto in g-minor

Allegro non molto
'Sotto dura Staggion dal Sole accesa
Langue l' huom, langue 'l gregge, ed arde il Pino;
Scioglie il Cucco la Voce, e tosto intesa
Canta la Tortorella e 'l gardelino.
Zeffiro dolce Spira, mà contesa
Muove Borea improviso al Suo vicino;
E piange il Pastorel, perche sospesa
Teme fiera borasca, e 'l suo destino;'

Adagio e piano - Presto e forte
'Toglie alle membra lasse il Suo riposo
Il timore de' Lampi, e tuoni fieri
E de mosche, e mossoni il Stuol furioso!'

Presto
'Ah che pur troppo i Suo timor Son veri
Tuona e fulmina il Ciel e grandioso
Tronca il capo alle Spiche e a' grani alteri.'

Summer – Concerto in g-minor

Allegro non molto
Beneath the blazing sun's relentless heat
men and flocks are sweltering,
pines are scorched.
We hear the cuckoo's voice; then sweet songs of the turtle dove and finch are heard.
Soft breezes stir the air….but threatening north wind sweeps them suddenly aside. The shepherd trembles, fearful of violent storm and what may lie ahead.
Adagio e piano - Presto e forte
His limbs are now awakened from their repose by fear of lightning's flash and thunder's roar, as gnats and flies buzz furiously around.

Presto
Alas, his worst fears were justified, as the heavens roar and great hailstones beat down upon the proudly standing corn.

Autumn – Concerto in F Major

Allegro
'Celebra il Vilanel con balli e Canti
Del felice raccolto il bel piacere
E del liquor de Bacco accesi tanti
Finiscono col Sonno il lor godere'
Adagio molto
'Fà ch' ogn' uno tralasci e balli e canti
L' aria che temperata dà piacere,
E la Staggion ch' invita tanti e tanti
D' un dolcissimo Sonno al bel godere.'
Allegro
'I cacciator alla nov' alba à caccia
Con corni, Schioppi, e canni escono fuore
Fugge la belua, e Seguono la traccia;
Già Sbigottita, e lassa al gran rumore
De' Schioppi e canni, ferita minaccia
Languida di fuggir, mà oppressa muore.'

Autumn – Concerto in F Major

Allegro
The peasant celebrates with song and dance the harvest safely gathered in.
The cup of Bacchus flows freely, and many find their relief in deep slumber.
Adagio molto
The singing and the dancing die away
as cooling breezes fan the pleasant air,
inviting all to sleep
without a care.
Allegro
The hunters emerge at dawn,
ready for the chase,
with horns and dogs and cries.
Their quarry flees while they give chase.
Terrified and wounded, the prey struggles on,
but, harried, dies.

Winter – Concerto in f-minor

Allegro non molto
'Aggiacciato tremar trà neri algenti
Al Severo Spirar d' orrido Vento,
Correr battendo i piedi ogni momento;
E pel Soverchio gel batter i denti;'
Largo
'Passar al foco i di quieti e contenti
Mentre la pioggia fuor bagna ben cento'
Allegro
'Caminar Sopra 'l giaccio, e à passo lento
Per timor di cader gersene intenti;
Gir forte Sdruzziolar, cader à terra
Di nuove ir Sopra 'l giaccio e correr forte
Sin ch' il giaccio si rompe, e si disserra;
Sentir uscir dalle ferrate porte
Sirocco Borea, e tutti i Venti in guerra
Quest' é 'l verno, mà tal, che gioja apporte.'

Winter – Concerto in f-minor

Allegro non molto
Shivering, frozen mid the frosty snow in biting, stinging winds;
running to and fro to stamp one's icy feet, teeth chattering in the bitter chill.
Largo
To rest contentedly beside the hearth, while those outside are drenched by pouring rain.
Allegro
We tread the icy path slowly and cautiously, for fear of tripping and falling.
Then turn abruptly, slip, crash on the ground and, rising, hasten on across the ice lest it cracks up.
We feel the chill north winds coarse through the home despite the locked and bolted doors…
this is winter, which nonetheless brings its own delights.

BMC 19
ANTONIO VIVALDI (1678-1741):
The FOUR SEASONS
The Modena Chamber Orchestra,
Leader, and solo violin, Francesco Calvi
Caterina Montanari, harpsichord continuo

GLORIA in D, RV 589
Mimi Coertse & Ina Dressel, sopranos / Sonja Draxler, alto
Vienna Academy Chorus & State Opera Orchestra
Conductor Hermann Scherchen
This lyrical performance by the Modena Chamber Orchestra under Maestro Calvi reflects every detail of the original sonnets.... the birds of spring, a summer storm, the peasants' revelries when the autumn harvest is completed, the chattering teeth as the winter wind blows. English text of the sonnets is enclosed with the CD.

'Four Seasons' recordings are usually accompanied on a CD by some similar string concertos. The Baroque Music Club CD however has taken the opportunity to offer something different and a complete contrast in sound, with Vivaldi's magnificent Gloria in a wonderful performance full of sensitivity and detailing.

Here on one CD is something familiar, something perhaps a little less known. The Gloria will certainly prove a revelation to those unfamiliar with it.

Total Time: 74:51.

Click the image for full information and music samples.

Vivaldi Spring

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